Reproductive disorders have been found to be a major reason for decreased reproductive efficiency in cattle and consequently reproductive efficiency is the. Reproductive health includes sexual health, the purpose of which is the enhancement of life and personal relations. The authors also acknowledge the efforts of a technical advisory group with over 20 members, including ribka amsalu save the children, john santelli columbia university, meriwether beatty john snow, inc. Reproductive and child health programme introduction the international conference of population and development icpd 1994 was established an international consensus on a new approach to policies to achieve population stabilization. On the diagram below of a frontal section of a portion of the female reproductive system, identify all indicated structures. Governments and donors are looking for effective approaches and ways to scale them up nationally so they can have a real, sustainable and longterm impact on the lives of agyw. Sexual and reproductive health world health organization. Health is fundamentally and intrinsically important to living a worthwhile human life. Prenatal care, safe delivery, essential obstetric care eoc, perinatal and neonatal care, postnatal care and breastfeeding. Notes on introduction and concept of reproductive health. Gender, reproductive rights, sexual health and adolescence. Reproductive health care in the context of primary health care should, inter alia, include. Although a man is needed to reproduce, it is the woman who incubates the developing fetus and.
Control of reproductive tract infections and sexually transmitted infections. Providing comprehensive and highquality reproductive health services requires a multisectoral integrated approach. The ovaries are the part of the female reproductive system that make, house. More than a quarter of the worlds population is between the ages of 10 and 24, with 86% living in less developed countries. Reproductive health for the 21st century nichd nih. Hence, retained fetal membrane, repeat breeder, abortion, anestrus and dystocia were found to be the major reproductive health. Reproductive rights and sexual and reproductive health in the unfpa strategic. The policy intends to bring adolescent sexual and reproductive health and rights issues into the countrys mainstream health and development agenda. What are sexual and reproductive health and rights. Reproductive health is the state of physical, mental and social wellbeing, and not just the absence of disease or weakness in all matters relating to the reproductive system. Is a state of complete physical, mental, and social wellbeing and not merely the absence of infirmity or disease, in all matters relating to the reproductive system and to its functions and processes.
The components of reproductive health described in the field manual. However, men also demand specific reproductive health needs and have particular responsibilities in terms of womens reproductive health because of their decisionmaking powers in some reproductive health matters. Within the framework of whos definition of health as a state of complete physical, mental and social wellbeing, and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity, reproductive health addresses the reproductive processes, functions and system at all stages of life. Multistage cluster sampling technique was used to select a total of 768 students who attended secondary schools. Reproductive health 3policies 2017 98 71 50 most governments have adopted measures to reduce maternal and newborn deaths three out of four governments 76 per cent have adopted one or more policy. Reproductive health significantly influences the overall health of individuals. The first focus will be on the important, and at times controversial, topic of sexual and reproductive health and rights, often shortened to srhr. Protection, health, nutrition, education and community service. Improving the situation, alleviating the burden, and addressing the. While many ghanaian adolescents encounter sexual and reproductive health problems, their usage of services remains low. Reproductive health for the 21st century introduction the ability to control ones own reproduction encompasses the desire not only to have children but also to have them at a time and in a manner that best ensures their future health, both physical and mental. Good health itself is an end of all human endeavors. Public health surveillance applied to reproductive health cdc pdf pdf 709kb public health surveillance applied to reproductive health includes an introduction to public health surveillance and how it can be applied to reproductive health, uses of surveillance data, sources of surveillance data, types of surveillance systems, components of the. Reproductive health includes sexual health, the purpose of which is.
National adolescent sexual and reproductive health policy. And that is all on the components of reproductive health. We hope that now you are a little bit wiser on the topic. The importance of sexual and reproductive health and. Reproductive health and infant mortality rates, increased number of couples with small families, better detection and cure of stds and overall increased medical facilities for all sexrelated problems, etc. Reproductive health is a state of complete physical, mental and social wellbeing and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity, in all matters relating to the reproductive system and to its functions and processes. These three glands together represent the parts of the male reproductive system responsible for producing the fluids that nourish and transport sperm 1 2 3. Reproductive health strategy world health organization. A social learning intervention, incorporating environment, motivation, education, and selfefficacy to change behaviour, was implemented in a lowincome district of northern ghana to increase adolescent services usage. These could include other health areas such as sexual and reproductive health and rights srhr, as well as education and financial security. Reproductive health in developing countries geneva foundation.
What is the importance of reproductive health answers. Comprehensive sexual and reproductive health the issues. Moreover, matters that significantly impact the young population, such as early motherhood, prevention of hiv. Global policy committee of the world health organization, 2 may 1994. Reproductive health epidemiology modules publications. Gross anatomy of the human female reproductive system 12. A consensus statement reproductive health is a public.
I would like to believe that it will enable the students of both genders to know what is available for them in terms of reproductive health. If it is really established that everyone has a choice. Using an appropriate reference, define cryptorchidism and discuss its significance. Amnestyinternationalusaformoreinformationonwomenshumanrights,visit. Fertility reduction should be addressed at the level of broad.
Linking sexual and reproductive health and with prevention. Assessment of major reproductive health problems, their. A global overview of sexual and reproductive health provides reasons for public health, development, and human rights concern. Introduction to reproductive health and environment.
The main components of accessory glands are the seminal vesicles, the prostate gland and the cowpers glands. Reproductive health therefore implies that people are able to have a. What are components of reproductive health answers. Introduction to adolescent and youth reproductive health ayrh study session 1 introduction to adolescent and youth reproductive health ayrh introduction. Components essential obstetrical care emergency obstetrical care. The definition of srh agreed in cairo moved beyond this to a more comprehensive. Change believes that comprehensive sexual and reproductive health programs and services are the most effective approaches for preventing maternal mortality and morbidity, fighting hiv and aids, and meeting the sexual and reproductive health needs of women and young people while also promoting human rights. The family planning, sexually transmitted infections, hivaids, and genderbased violence components of reproductive health are covered in the companion.
The components of reproductive health care, including the relevant components of the icpd programme of action as endorsed by who and other agencies of the united nations are. Based on this global political reaffirmation of the icpd agenda, reproductive rights are now considered a human right for all people, including universal access to reproductive health throughout their life cycle. Global sexual and reproductive health service package for. Pdf a framework for analyzing the components of family. Reproductive health in emergencies, who translated the vision and early drafts into this comprehensive toolkit. Reproductive health is a universal concern, but is of special importance for women particularly during the reproductive years. Reproductive health part 1 introduction to reproductive.
The components of reproductive health care martins library. A 2015 study that examined the preferred and usual source of reproductive health care including cervical cancer screening, contraception, and sexually transmitted infection services showed that womens health care specialists including obstetriciangynecologists and family planning clinics were the most used, and often the preferred. This fourth module deals with maternal and child health. Health inhabits access to opportunities in education, work, income earning, political and cultural participation and. The female reproductive system is one of the most vital parts of the human reproductive process. Pdf a global overview of sexual and reproductive health provides reasons for public health. Reproductive health is defined as a state of complete physical, mental, and social well being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity, in all matters related. This is followed by a short lesson focussed on child health. Effects of an adolescent sexual and reproductive health.
Policymakers should consider educational, regulatory, financial, and personal and professional support interventions to recruit and retain qualified health workers in rural and remote areas. Ph dartmouth medical school december 2007 prepared as part of an education project of the global health education consortium and collaborating partners. Components and attributes comprehensive sexual and. Who sexual and reproductive health mediumterm strategic plan. Within the framework of the world health organizations who definition of health as a state of complete physical, mental and social wellbeing, and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity, reproductive health, or sexual health hygiene, addresses the reproductive processes, functions and system at all stages of life. The who reproductive health library rhl is a curated collection of highquality evidence in reproductive health, published by the world health organization. Sexual and reproductive health policy aims to enhance srh status of adolescents in kenya and contribute towards realization of their full potential in national development. Reproductive health teaches people how to engage in sexual activities that not only result in children, but also in mutual satisfaction and in strengthening of a bond between two people. Changes research indicates three essential components of sexual and reproductive health care. Prior to this, reproductive health programming had emerged from concern about population control and focused on family planning, fertility control and safe motherhood only. The novel coronavirus disease covid19 outbreak was first declared in china in december 2019, and.